Pendekatan Sebab Nuzul dalam Memahami Hukum pada Surat An-Nisa’ 34 dan 43
Keywords:
Approach, , Sebab Nuzul, , Understanding law, , An-Nisa’Abstract
Asbabun Nuzul (the reasons for revelation) play an important role in understanding the legal context of Qur’anic verses. This study focuses more on the chronology of the revelation of two verses from Surah An-Nisa’: 34 and 43, and the laws contained therein. Verse 34 focuses on the position of men as leaders over women, discussed through various narrations concerning domestic violence cases. This clarifies the limits of men’s responsibilities in the household as well as the rights and obligations of women. Verse 43 explains the prohibition of approaching prayer while intoxicated and also discusses tayammum (dry ablution). This discussion is reinforced by various narrations from the Companions and classical mufassirun (Qur’anic commentators). This study emphasizes that understanding the cause of revelation is not merely about knowing the background of an event but also serves as a key to comprehensively and contextually understanding Islamic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach (library research). It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a model for self-reflection in maintaining family life when facing various problems. Another point is the social context, such as in Surah An-Nisa’: 4:3, the gradual prohibition of alcohol. It can be understood that both family life, which occupies a smaller space, and social life, which occupies a larger space, share the same principle: maintaining togetherness and harmony.
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